耦合系统中斑节对虾的生长与摄食策略研究

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中图分类号： 8 9 4 5 . 4 + 7 文献标识码：A DOI编码：10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2025.02.009

Studyonthe Growth and Feeding Strategies of Penaeusmonodon in Integrated Mangrove-Aquaculture Systems

GU Long， QIN Jiao， YANG Min，ZHANG Fubin

（1.CollgeofvioetalieneandEgiing，aWestoalUivesitacongan67o，a;out ernMarine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory （Zhanjiang），Zhanjiang，Guangdong 524ooo，China）

Abstract：Toinvestigatetheefectsofmangrovecoverageothegrowthandfeedinghabitsofblacktigershrip（Penaeusmoodon） three mangrove- aquaculture coupled ponds with mangrove coverage ratios of 4 % ， 2 2 % ，and 3 7 % （Pond1，Pond 2，and Pond 3） were selected.Shripbodylengthodyweight，andconditiofactorweremontored，anduarterlalysesofomachcontentsrecon ducted.Theresultsindicatedthatduringthemid-growthphase（May-July），shrimpexhibitedrapidgrowthandhighgrowthrates，but hadrelativelyowonditionfctors（15-19）.nthelategrowthpase（AugustNovember），owthateseclinedutdiion factorssignificantlycreased（.31-.38）.P.onodondoptedanpporunisticoivousdingsraterimarilyosigbivalves，benthicalgaeranicdetritus，ips，gastropods，mangrovelitanduidentifablefoodites.Sigficantseasoald spatialvartiosietayompositioereseed，eflectingaighegeofdinglasticityInonusiothove aquaculturecoupledsystempostivelyinfluencesshipgrowth，withbivalve-associatedbenthicorganismsplayingacrucialrole.A higher stocking ratio is found to be more conducive to ecologically efficient shrimp farming.

Key words： mangroves; coupled aquaculture; Penaeus monodon; growth; feeding strategy

天然红树林作为高生产力的生态系统，在维持生物多样性、固碳、保护海岸线及提供生态服务功能等方面发挥着不可替代的作用。（剩余15600字）