浅谈斑衣蜡蝉的发生与防治措施

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摘 要：

斑衣蜡蝉是为害果树和绿化树种的害虫，也是一种药用昆虫。该虫在多种寄主植物上吸食汁液为生，其排泄物又会诱发煤污病，严重影响树木的正常生长。分析了斑衣蜡蝉的形态特征、为害特性及发生规律等，总结了人工物理防治、生物防治及药剂防治相结合的综合措施，期望为果农防治斑衣蜡蝉给予一定的技术参考。

关键词：

斑衣蜡蝉；发生；防治措施

文章编号：2096-8108（2024）05-0065-03  中图分类号：S763.7  文献标识码：B

Discussion on The Occurrence and Prevention Measures of The Spotted Wax Cicada

JIANG  Li，XIANG  Yingying*

（Tai’an Forestry Protection and Development Center， Tai’an Shandong 271000，China）

Abstract： Lycormadelicatula is a pest that harms fruit trees and green tree species， as well as a medicinal insect. This insect feeds on sap from various host plants for survival， and its excrement can also induce coal pollution disease， seriously affecting the normal growth of trees. The morphological characteristics， harmful characteristics， and occurrence patterns of the spotted wax cicada were analyzed， and a comprehensive measure combining artificial physical control， biological control， and chemical control was summarized， which is expected to provide technical reference for fruit farmers to control the spotted wax cicada.

Keywords：spotted wax cicada; occur; prevention and control measures

斑衣蜡蝉（Lycormadelicatula）是同翅目蜡蝉科的昆虫，俗称椿皮蜡蝉、花媳妇、灰花蛾、樗鸡、花娘子等，在全国各地均有发生，寄主植物十分广泛，主要为害猕猴桃、苹果、桃树、海棠、杏树、樱桃、石榴、葡萄等多种果树，为害樱花、花椒、国槐、香椿、臭椿、苦楝、桑树、碧桃、榆树等多种绿化林木。（剩余3125字）