刻芽在现代果树栽培中的作用和操作方法
摘 要: 刻芽是幼龄果树早果丰产的关键技术,在现代果树栽培中具有培养丰产树形、实现早果丰产、达到立体结果、弱化发枝等重要作用,对刻芽的工具、适用的树种品种、刻芽的时间、操作方法、注意问题等进行了介绍,供参考。
关键词: 现代果树;刻芽;作用;方法
文章编号:2096-8108(2023)02-0049-03 中图分类号:S66 文献标识码:B
The Role and Operation Method of Bud Carving in Modern Fruit Tree Cultivation
ZHU Hongxiang
(Forestry Development Service Center of Caoxian County, Heze 274400, China)
Abstract:
Bud carving is the key technology for early and high yield of young fruit trees.It plays an important role
in modern fruit tree cultivation,such as cultivating high-yield tree shape, realizing early fruit and high yield, achieving three-dimensional fruit and weakening branching.The tools, applicable tree species, bud-notching time, methods and problems were introduced for reference.
Keywords: modern fruit trees; cut bud; effect; method
刻芽也叫目伤,是幼树期春季果树修剪的一项重要技术方法,虽然多年来推广抽枝宝或发枝素代替刻芽,但在不少地区代替普及率不高。(剩余4089字)