老年糖尿病周围神经病变患者平衡功能障碍的研究进展
摘 要 糖尿病周围神经病变(DPN)是老年糖尿病患者发生平衡功能障碍的独立危险因素,平衡功能障碍可增加跌倒的发生风险。本文对老年DPN患者平衡功能障碍现状、机制、影响因素、危害及运动干预方面进行讨论,为临床实践提供参考。
关键词 糖尿病周围神经病变;平衡功能;老年人
中图分类号:R587.1 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2024)02-0003-03
引用本文 石磊, 白姣姣. 老年糖尿病周围神经病变患者平衡功能障碍的研究进展[J]. 上海医药, 2024, 45(2): 3-5; 38.
Research progress of balance dysfunction in elderly patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy
SHI Lei, BAI Jiaojiao
(Nursing Department of Huadong Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China)
ABSTRACT Diabetic peripheral neuropathy(DPN) is an independent risk factor for the development of balance dysfunction in elderly diabetic patients, and balance dysfunction can increase the risk of falls. This study reviews the current status, mechanisms, influencing factors, hazards and exercise interventions of balance dysfunction in elderly patients with DPN, with the aim of providing a reference for clinical practice.
KEY WORDS diabetic peripheral neuropathy; balance function; elderly people
糖尿病周围神经病变(diabetic peripheral neuropathy,DPN)是糖尿病患者最常见的慢性并发症之一,也是糖尿病足的重要危险因素之一,具有发病率高、致残率高及死亡率高的特点[1]。(剩余8920字)