循证护理对行胸腔闭式引流术的创伤性血气胸患者的效果分析

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【摘要】目的：研究循证护理对行胸腔闭式引流术（CTD）的创伤性血气胸患者效果。方法：选取我院2020年8月—2022年8月收治的68例行CTD的创伤性血气胸患者为研究对象，按照不同护理方法分为对照组和观察组，各34例，对照组采取传统护理，观察组在此基础上采取循证护理，对比两组护理效果。结果：经护理后，观察组负性情绪评分、疼痛程度评分、术毕到下床活动时间、术后住院时间优于对照组（P

【关键词】循证护理；失血性休克；创伤性血气胸；并发症；负性情绪

Effect of evidence-based nursing on patients with traumatic hemopneumothorax undergoing closed thoracic drainage

CHEN Yan1， CHEN Rui2， YUAN Qinghua3

1.Catheterization Laboratory， Jingbian County People’s Hospital， Jingbian， Shaanxi 718500， China；2.Emergency Department，Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region People’s Hospital， Yinchuan， Ningxia 750000， China；3.Operating Room， Jingbian County People’s Hospital， Jingbian， Shaanxi 718500， China

【Abstract】Objective： To study the effect of evidence-based nursing on patients with traumatic hemopneumothorax undergoing closed thoracic drainage （CTD）. Methods： 68 cases of traumatic hemopneumothorax with CTD treated in our hospital from August 2020 to August 2022 were selected as the research objects.According to different nursing methods，they were divided into control group and observation group，with 34 cases in each group.The control group took traditional nursing，and the observation group took evidence-based nursing on this basis.The nursing effects of the two groups were compared. Results： After nursing，the score of negative emotion，the score of pain degree，the activity time from the end of operation to getting out of bed and the postoperative hospital stay in the observation group were better than those in the control group （P

【Key？Words】Evidence based nursing； Hemorrhagic shock； Traumatic hemopneumothorax； Complication； Negative emotion

创伤性血气胸指由外伤导致胸膜腔内出现积气和积血的一种创伤性疾病，主要由患者胸腔在受创伤后导致其肋间血管受损、胸廓内动脉受损所致，发作时，可引起咳嗽、呼吸困难，部分患者存在胸闷现象，影响患者生活质量[1]。（剩余3516字）