神经肌肉电刺激对人流术后子宫修复的作用

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【摘要】目的：研究神经肌肉电刺激在促进子宫内膜增厚、改善患者月经过少方面的效果。方法：筛选出我院计划生育门诊2020年2月—2022年3月期间的92例终止妊娠患者，采用随机编排数字原则分组，空白组不采取治疗措施，治疗组给予神经肌肉电刺激疗法，观察两组效果。结果：治疗组术后2周及术后初次月经来潮的前2d下腹疼痛症状缓解快，其VAS分值低，内膜厚度增长快，阴道出血持续时间短，月经复潮时间早，术后2周子宫内膜血流分布处于Ⅲ级的病例数更多，后期出现经量过少的患者概率低，满意度水平更高，以上指标较空白组而言优势突出（P

【关键词】神经肌肉电刺激；人工流产；月经量过少；子宫修复；作用效果

Effect of neuromuscular electrical stimulation on uterine repair after induced abortion

GONG Ping

Tianshui Fourth People’s Hospital， Tianshui， Gansu 741020， China

【Abstract】Objective：To study the effect of neuromuscular electrical stimulation in promoting endometrial thickening and improving patients’hypomenorrhea.Methods：A total of 92 patients with termination of pregnancy in the family planning clinic of our hospital from February 2020 to March 2022 were screened and divided into groups according to the principle of random arrangement of numbers.The blank group did not take treatment measures，and the treatment group was given neuromuscular electrical stimulation therapy.To observe the effects of the two groups.Results：In the treatment group，the symptoms of lower abdominal pain were relieved quickly at two weeks after the operation and two days before the first menstruation after the operation，the VAS score was lower，the endometrial thickness increased rapidly，the duration of vaginal bleeding was shorter，the time of menstrual re-emergence was earlier，and the number of patients with endometrial blood flow distribution ingrade Ⅲ at two weeks after operation was more，and the probability of patients with hypomenorrhea in the later stage was lower，and the level of satisfaction was higher.Compared with the blank group，the above indicators had outstanding advantages（P

【Key？Words】Neuromuscular electrical stimulation； Induced abortion； Hypomenorrhea； Uterine repair； Effect

近年来，我国人流率一直处于上升趋势，值得注意的是，人流对女性身体的危害较大，术后可能导致月经失调、宫颈粘连、宫腔感染、习惯性流产、终身不孕等[1]。（剩余4421字）