中国棉杆压捆收获技术与装备现状

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摘要：棉杆压捆收获作为一种重要的棉杆收获方式，不仅便于棉杆的储存和运输，还能提高棉杆的收获效率。阐述了发展棉杆压捆收获技术与装备的意义，对国内棉杆压捆收获技术与装备进行了分析与探讨，并对目前该领域的研究特点和发展趋势进行了总结和展望，提出了适合中国国情的棉杆压捆收获对策。

关键词：棉杆;压捆收获;技术与装备;发展对策

中图分类号：S233.75         文献标识码：A

文章编号：0439-8114（2022）07-0119-06

DOI：10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.07.022

Cotton stalk baled harvest technology and equipment status in China

LIAO Pei-wang， WANG Ren-bing， GONG Jian-xun， LIU Kai-kai， ZHANG Ai-min

（Binzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences， Binzhou  256600， Shandong，China）

Abstract： As an important way of cotton stalk harvest， cotton stalk baled harvest is not only convenient for the storage and transportation of cotton stalk， but also can improve the harvest efficiency of cotton stalk. The significance of the development of cotton stalk baled harvesting technology and equipment was elaborated， and the domestic cotton stalk baled harvesting technology and equipment were analyzed and discussed， and the research characteristics and development trend in this field were summarized and prospected， and the cotton stalk baled harvesting countermeasures suitable for China's national conditions were put forward.

Key words： cotton stalk; baled harvest; technology and equipment; development countermeasures

据统计，2017年中国棉花产量约占世界棉花总产量的1/4[1]，而棉杆作为棉花种植的主要副产物，产量可达 2 750万t[2]。（剩余9699字）