检察民事公益诉讼司法确认制度的实践样态及优化路径

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中图分类号：D925.1 文献标识码：A D0I：10.7535/j.issn.1671-1653.2025.02.009

Abstract： With the continuous promotion of modernization of social governance， the scope of application of judicial confirmation is gradually expanding，and it has demonstrated special trial deadlines， special trial modes，diversified jurisdictional rules，and good effect of the implementation of the ruling and other practical patterns in the prosecution of civil public interest litigation. In view of the judicial confirmation can play a better effect to realize the public interest maintenance，fillthe gap in pre-litigation supervision and rectification of disputes，and alleviate the contradiction of case overload and staffing shortages，it is necessary to establish a systematic rules framework for its construction. It is suggested to start with the unilateral application mode to initiate the procedure， granting jurisdiction to the grass-roots judicial organs，choosing the examination method that gives equal weight to both substantive and formal examination，and establishing a supervision and management system for the whole process of handling cases， so as to promote the standardization of the development of judicial confirmation，improve the effect of judicial confirmation on the protection of pre-litigation mediation，and thus effectively bring into full play the function of the procuratorial civil public interest litigation in social governance.

Keywords： judicial confirmation； procuratorial civil public interest litigation; mediation agreements；judicial review

发端于2007年定西市法院系统开展的“人民调解协议确认机制"试点工作，司法确认制度以不收费、效率高、可执行的优越性在助力纠纷化解过程中成绩斐然[1]。（剩余12858字）