小黑麦田间性状和品质特性评价标准

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关键词：小黑麦；田间试验；科学记载；品质指标；技术规程

中图分类号：S512.4 文献标志码：B 文章编号：2097-2172（2025）08-0779-06

doi：10.3969/j.issn.2097-2172.2025.08.016

Evaluation Criteria of Agronomic Traits and Quality CharacteristicsofTriticale

QIANG Haiwang¹，LIU Xiuyan²， YANG Fangping²， ZHANGLijun²，WANG Shang 2，3 ，GUO Yin² （1.Cereal Crop Breeding Experimental Station，GansuAcademyofAgricultural Sciences，Wuwei Gansu733Ooo，China; 2.Institute of Wheat， Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Lanzhou Gansu 73Oo7o， China; 3.Agronomy College，Gansu Agricultural University，Lanzhou Gansu 73oo7O，China）

Abstract：Triticale isanew speciescreatedthroughartificialhybridization of wheatandrye followed bychromosome doubling.Itexibitshighbomass，strongstressresistance，andboadadaptability，akingitanexcelentdual-purposeopforboth grainandforge.sitfalluatedaabilityigieldactestinddlaineofiialesdn nationalandindustrystandards，combinedwithlong-termexperimentalresearchandpracticalexperience，scientificfieldtrial recording itemsfortriticalehavebenestablished.Theseitemscoverphenologicalstages，morphologicalcharacterstics，growth dynamics，stressresistance，pestsanddiseases，economictraits，qualitytraitsamongothraspectsAdditionallyhisstudypecifis methodsandcalculationfomulasfordeterminingandcalculatingtriticaleyieldandfeedqualityindicators.Thisstandardaimsto providescientificbsisforteelectiodbdingofrialeietis（lines），ntroductionrials，egioalrials，productiotrals， demonstration and promotion，as well as field trait surveysand feed quality analysis.

KeyWords：Triticale;Field trial; Scientificrecord， Qualityindicator; Technical procedure

小黑麦是通过小麦和黑麦人工杂交、染色体加倍形成的新物种，小黑麦保持了小麦粒多粒重、品质优良的特性，也凸显了黑麦的小穗多、抗逆性强、适应性广等特点[1-2]。（剩余9149字）