土山湾孤儿工艺院参加巴拿马太平洋万国博览会之始末

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By comparing and validating a series of Chinese andforeign documents and archival materials， this article isattempted to explain the historical process that T’OUSÈ-WÈ Orphanage broke through the official topdownorganization and management mode at that time，completed the preparation， display， publicity， sales andother parts for this expo through independent operation，and finally wo n the honor.

创建于1864年的土山湾孤儿工艺院曾多次参加国际性展览，其中以在1915年美国旧金山举办的巴拿马太平洋万国博览会上取得的成就最为引人瞩目。（剩余5325字）