运动认知风险综合征与认知功能障碍的研究进展

［摘 要］运动认知风险（MCR）综合征与认知障碍相关，其步速缓慢和认知减退通常可作为认知障碍的独立预测因子。目前国内尚缺乏MCR综合征与认知障碍之间关系的研究。本文对MCR综合征的诊断与分型、流行病学、影响因素及与认知障碍的联系进行综述，以期在未来为认知障碍的早期预防提供借鉴。

［关键词］运动认知风险综合征；认知障碍；流行病学；影响因素

doi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-7593.2024.06.018

Exploring the Link between Motor Cognitive Risk Syndrome and Cognitive Decline： Research Progress

Chen Lei1， Wang Jiayu1， Feng Qiansen1， Li Linlin1， Wang Ziqi2， Duan Mingjun3

1Nursing School of Zunyi Medical University， Zunyi 563006；2Department of Geriatrics， the Fourth People’s Hospital of Chengdu， Chengdu 610036；3Department of Acute Psychiatry，

the Fourth People’s Hospital of Chengdu， Chengdu 610036

Corresponding author： Duan Mingjun， email： fourhospital@163.com  ［Abstract］ Motor cognitive risk （MCR） syndrome is closely linked to cognitive impairment， with slow gait speed and self-reported cognitive decline often serving as independent predictors of such impairment. Presently， there is a paucity of research on the relationship between MCR syndrome and cognitive impairment in China. This review delineates the diagnosis and classification of MCR syndrome， its epidemiology， influencing factors， and the correlation with cognitive impairment. The aim is to provide a comprehensive understanding that can guide early prevention strategies for cognitive impairment in the future.  ［Key words］ Motor cognitive risk syndrome; Cognitive impairment; Epidemiology; Influencing factors

痴呆是认知障碍的严重阶段，表现为一种慢性进行性大脑功能衰退综合征。（剩余13058字）