不同地区护理人员对脑卒中高危气象因素及其管理的认知和体验

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Cognition and experience of nursing staff in different regions regarding high⁃risk meteorological factors for stroke and their management strategies

CAO Xiang， MENG Weiyu， WEN Xi， LI Huiling

School of Nursing， Soochow Medical College， Soochow University， Jiangsu 215000 China

Corresponding Author  LI Huiling， E⁃mail： lhl8543@126.com

Abstract  Objective：To explore the meteorological-based influencing factors and coping strategies for the prevention and management of high-risk stroke populations through the cognition and experience of nursing staff in different regions on meteorological factors at high risk of stroke.Methods：From February to April 2023，15 nursing staff from tertiary hospitals in Lanzhou， Xi'an， Shenyang， Jinzhou， Changchun，Nanjing，Suzhou， Guangzhou， Dongguan were selected using purposive sampling. In-depth interviews were conducted using the thematic analysis method of qualitative research， and the Colaizzi 7⁃step method was used to analyze the interview data.Results：Two major themes were extracted： 1）cognition and experience of the impact of meteorological factors on stroke onset， including cognition of the impact of temperature， season， air pressure， and humidity on stroke onset； and 2） management strategies for stroke onset based on meteorological factors， including management strategies related to home life， family support， information support， health education， and medication guidance.Conclusion：Meteorological factors are closely related to stroke. Changes in meteorological factors can cause subtle changes in the body and induce stroke. To prevent the onset of stroke， attention should be paid to the relationship between stroke onset and meteorological factors and a health management plan for high-risk stroke populations based on meteorological factors should be developed.

Keywords    stroke； influencing factors； high risk meteorological factors； cognition； experience； different regions； health education

摘要  目的：通过不同地区护理人员对脑卒中高危气象因素的认知和体验，探究基于气象的影响因素及应对策略，为形成规范的基于气象的脑卒中高危人群预防管理方案提供借鉴。（剩余11219字）