养老机构老年人口腔健康相关自我效能现状及影响因素

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· 科研论著 ·

基金项目 河北省社会科学基金项目，编号：HB22RK004

作者简介 陈瑶，护士，硕士研究生在读

通讯作者 唐启群，E⁃mail：jwctang2008@163.com

引用信息 陈瑶，谷奕樊，王骞，等.养老机构老年人口腔健康相关自我效能现状及影响因素[J].护理研究，2024，38（1）：61⁃66.

Analysis of status quo and influencing factors of oral health⁃related self⁃efficacy of elder people in nursing institutions

CHEN Yao， GU Yifan， WANG Qian， YANG Jiao， SHEN Tianshu， TANG Qiqun

College of Nursing and Rehabilitation， North China University of Science and Technology， Hebei 063210 China

Corresponding Author  TANG Qiqun， E⁃mail： jwctang2008@163.com

Abstract  Objective：To understand the status quo and influencing factors of the oral health⁃related self⁃efficacy of older individuals in nursing institutions.Methods：A total of 407 elderly people aged 60 and above in 7 nursing institutions in Xingtai city were surveyed by the general data questionnaire，the Geriatric Self⁃Efficacy Scale for Oral Health，Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index and Fried Frailty Phenotype.Results：The total score of the Geriatric Self⁃Efficacy Scale for Oral Health of the elderly in nursing institutions was （52.44±13.94）.The results of multiple linear regression showed that，pre⁃retirement occupational nature， oral denture condition，frailty，and geriatric oral health assessment index in the elderly entered into regression equation（P<0.05），and they could explain 55.1% of the total variation.Conclusion：The oral health⁃related self⁃efficacy of older individuals in nursing institutions was at a medium level.Medical staff should take targeted measures such as oral health knowledge education and helping the elderly develop good hygiene habits to improve the level of oral health⁃related self⁃efficacy of the elderly.

Keywords    the elderly； nursing institutions； oral health； self⁃efficacy； influencing factors； investigation and research

摘要  目的：了解养老机构老年人口腔健康相关自我效能现状，分析其影响因素。（剩余10698字）