老年人认知储备与主观认知下降的相关性

打开文本图片集

· 科研论著 ·

基金项目 河北省重点研发计划项目，编号：21377776D；河北省医学科学研究项目，编号：20190408；2021年河北医科大学“大学生创新性实验计划”项目，编号：USIP2021181

作者简介 王冰飞，副教授，硕士

*通讯作者 赵岩岩，E⁃mail：359563082@qq.com

引用信息 王冰飞，王雨豪，韩丽婧，等.老年人认知储备与主观认知下降的相关性[J].护理研究，2024，38（1）：56⁃60.

Correlation between cognitive reserve and subjective cognitive decline of the elderly

WANG Bingfei， WANG Yuhao， HAN Lijing， CUI Weitong， WU Qian， ZHANG Jing， ZHAO Yanyan

School of Nursing， Hebei Medical University， Hebei 050031 China

Corresponding Author  ZHAO Yanyan， E⁃mail： 359563082@qq.com

Abstract  Objective：To explore the correlation between cognitive reserve and subjective cognitive decline.Methods：A total of 300 elderly people aged ≥60 in communities and hospitals in Hebei were selected by convenient sampling，and they were investigated by general data questionnaire， self⁃assessment form of subjective cognitive decline（SCD） and cognitive reserve parameter collection table.Results：Among the 300 elderly people，185（61.67%） had subjective cognitive decline.Multiple analysis showed that experienced negative life events in the past two years was a risk factor for SCD in the elderly， and participation in cognitive activities was a protective factor for SCD in the elderly.Cognitive reserve was correlated with cognitive decline（OR=0.984，P<0.05）.Among the three sub⁃variables of cognitive reserve， length of full⁃time education， main occupation and cognitive activity，cognitive activity was correlated with SCD（OR=0.869，P<0.05）.Conclusion：Experience negative life events is a risk factor for the elderly to have SCD. Participating in cognitive activities has a protective effect on SCD for the elderly. cognitive reserve has an independent protective effect on SCD for the elderly. Improving cognitive reserve for the elderly may delay the SCD process.

Keywords    the elderly； cognitive reserve； subjective cognitive decline， SCD； influencing factors； investigation and study

摘要  目的：探讨老年人认知储备与主观认知下降的相关性。（剩余11366字）