中青年2型糖尿病病人风险感知与自我管理水平的相关性研究

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Abstract  Objective：To explore the correlation between risk perception and self⁃management level of young and middle⁃aged people with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Methods：From December 2021 to June 2022，a total of 314 young and middle⁃aged patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who were treated in three tertiary grade A hospitals in Shandong province were selected as the research subjects.The surveys were conducted using a general information questionnaire，the Risk Perception Survey⁃Diabetes Mellitus（RPS⁃DM），and the Scale of the Diabetes Self⁃Care Activities（SDSCA）.Results：The total score of RPS⁃DM in young and middle⁃aged patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus was（2.46±0.47） points，and the total score of SDSCA was（11.11±4.64） points.Multiple linear regression showed that gender，education level，family history，course of the disease，and glycosylated hemoglobin level were the influencing factors of risk perception level of young and middle⁃aged patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus（P<0.001）.The total score of RPS⁃DM was positively correlated with the total score of SDSCA and the scores of each dimension（P<0.001）.Conclusions：The risk perception level of young and middle⁃aged patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus was low，and positively correlated with self⁃management behavior.Effective health risk communication and personalized health intervention should be adopted to improve the risk perception level and self⁃management capacity of young and middle⁃aged patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Keywords  young and middle⁃aged； type 2 diabetes mellitus； risk perception； self⁃management； influencing factors； correlation

摘要  目的：探讨中青年2型糖尿病病人风险感知与自我管理水平的相关性。（剩余10939字）