基于视觉感知的传统村落街巷风貌研究

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中图分类号：TU981 文献标识码：A

Research on the Street and Alley Style of Traditional Villages Based on Visual Perception

HANHaijuan，WEI Lai，LI Yongjin （School of Architecture and Art，Hebei University of Engineering，Handan，Hebei O56O38，China）

Abstract： The street and alley appearance is an important component of the traditional village landscape.To explore the visual perception characteristics of tourists towards the street and alley appearance in traditional vilages，this paper adopts eye movement experiments，deep learning image semantic segmentation and subjective questionnaires to conduct qualitative and quantitative evaluations of the street and alley space appearance. The results show that the tourists’gazes are mostly concentrated on buildings，landscape nodes and the end of the road，and tourists’average fixation time on landmarks and landscape nodes is longer. Comfort and orderliness，plant configuration， color，coordination and visual hie-rarchy all show significant positive correlations.The average fixation count shows significant positive correlations with green view ratio，plant configuration and color，and a significant negative correlation with building enclosure degree.There are significant diferences in tourists’visual perception of street and alley scenes with different element proportions.

Key words： traditional villages； street and alley styles； eye tracking experiments； deep learning

街巷是传统村落空间布局及景观设计的核心内容，既是村民日常生活的载体，也是村落文化的重要象征，更是发展传统村落旅游业的核心吸引力。（剩余7646字）