《大唐安西阿史夫人壁记》考释

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【摘要】蒙古国后杭爱省浩腾特苏木哈喇巴拉嘎斯(回鹘牙帐城)遗址处出土的碑铭《大唐安西阿史夫人壁记》是现今发现最早的唐代壁记,为唐朝羁縻统治下的民族迁徙、漠北修筑城池以及草原丝绸之路上中原与域外民族交往提供了考古实证。对碑铭进行历史学研究,可以反映西域原住游牧民在唐蕃战争时代背景下的活动。

【关键词】羁縻统治;民族交往;西域争夺

【中图分类号】K242

【文献标识码】A

【文章编号】2095-7009(2025)01-0033-09

Interpretation of Da Tang Anxi Ashi Furen Biji

ZHANG Qing-yi

(Gansu Academy of Social Sciences, Lanzhou 730070, China)

Abstract:The inscription unearthed at the Halabargas (Uighur Yurt Town)) site in Haotengte Sumu, Arkhangai Province, Mongolia, Da Tang Anxi Ashi Furen Biji is the earliest discovered wall record of the Tang Dynasty, providing archaeological evidence for ethnic migration under the Tang Dynasty’s colonial rule, the construction of cities in the northern desert, and the communication between the Central Plains and foreign ethnic groups on the grassland Silk Road. Through historical investigation of the inscriptions, it can also reflect the activities of the indigenous nomads in the Western Regions during the Tang and Tibetan dynasties.

Key words:rule of Jimi; ethnic interaction; competition in Western Regions

一、碑刻的发现与录文

1975年,蒙古国回鹘牙帐城宫城遗址西南城墙外500米处出土了一方名为《大唐安西阿史壁记》的大理石质碑铭,长32cm,宽18.5cm,厚5.2—6cm。(剩余15040字)

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