类书、总集“杂文”体论略

——从《艺文类聚》“文”体说开去

中图分类号：I206.2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-2435（2025）05-0009-09

APreliminary Studyonthe Zawen StyleinClasified Encyclopediaand Literary Compendiums-Starting from Wen Styleof Yiwenleiju

ZHAO Junling（College ofLiterature，Zhengzhou University，Zhengzhou 45ooo1，China）

Keywords：Leishu;collections;Wen Style;Zawen;Yiwenleiju

Abstract："Wen"styleofYiwenleijushareskeysimilaritieswith"Zawen"of Wenxindiaolong.Infact，it wasalsotheconcept of genre.The articles collected were notthe mainstream style，but someof them could be clasifiedas mature style，some of themcouldbeclasifiedassmallamountofreation，relatively narrowextension，ontroversialstylenature，ndsome of themwere diffculttobeclasifed.Comparedwith Wenxindiaolong，thedefinitionof "Wen"inYiwenleijuwasbroader. This expansiveunderstandingof "Zawen"inYiwenleijuhadinfluencedthecompilationstrategiesofthelaterclasifiedbooks andcollections，whichmostlyused thetermtoincorporatemarginal orunclasifiabletexts.Overtime，somecolections beganto innovate within "Zawen".Reflecting the new atmosphere of creation after the Tang Dynasty，they adopted new labels suchas "zazhu"（"miscellneous writings"）or"guwen"（"ancient prose"），orcontinued touse"Zawen" toencompass concise，meaningful，nd suggestive works written by ancient writers.Others broke with compilation conventions by incorporating texts from"jing"（Clasics），"shi"（History），and"zi"（Masters）traditions into "Zawen，"thus exploring newapproaches to textual classification and genre inclusion.

欧阳询主编的《艺文类聚》一百卷，成书于唐武德七年（624），是我国古代一部非常重要的类书，它开创了“事居其前，文列于后”①的编纂体例，在二级类目之下，先列“事”，所录出自经、史、子文献；后列“文”，录自集部文献。（剩余13228字）