超越物质主义幸福观的生态伦理路径与考量

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中图分类号：B829 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-2435（2025）04-0023-08

ologicalEthicsRouteand ConsiderationsbeyondMaterialisticViewofHappiness

ZHANG Pengsong（School ofPhilosophy，HeilongjiangUniversity，Harbin15oo8o，China）

Keywords：materialistic view of happiness;the consequence of modernity;ecological ethics

Abstract：The materialitic viewofhappiness，dominatedbyindustrial civilization，equates "material wealth"with "human happiness，"which makes people pursue the ilusion ofhappinessthat can neverbe fulfilld.This mindset notonlydevastates thenaturalenvironmentesentialfor humansurvival butalsodisrupts humanity's inner moralorder，eading todual "consequencesofmodernity"ofecologicalcollapseandspiritualalienation.During theprocessoftransition fromindustrialcivilationtoecologicalcivilation，thequestformoreral，jective，andsustainablehappise cesitatesredefinitionofthematerialisticviewof happiness.Thisrequires expanding thescopefromsocialethics to ecological ethics，perfecting human beings through theprotectionof nature，and establishingobjectivemoral safe一 guards to transcend the materialistic view of happiness.Therefore，bytranscendinga materialistic view of happiness and meting the basicmaterial needs oflife，individuals maypursueecological ethics asaguiding path—shifting from anexternalappreciationofnaturetoaninternalizedconnection with it.Throughthecultivationofecological virtues andthe maintenanceofmental balance，thisapproach promotesatransformationfrommaterial well-being to ecological well-being，leading peopleontoa "path ofhappinesswhere protecting nature becomes integral toself-fulfillment.

人类正处于从工业文明向生态文明转型中，特别是我国的生态文明建设引领全球，开启人类追求美好幸福生活的新篇章。（剩余10345字）