肝静脉阻塞型布加综合征的研究进展

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摘要: 布加综合征作为一种罕见的肝血管疾病,根据肝脏流出道阻塞部位不同可分为肝静脉阻塞型、下腔静脉阻塞型和混合型。本文将着重于肝静脉阻塞型,对其流行病学、亚型分型、临床诊断、治疗策略等方面进行论述。
关键词: Budd-Chiari综合征; 诊断; 治疗学
Research advances in the diagnosis and treatment of hepatic vein occlusion-type Budd-Chiari syndrome
Abstract: Budd-Chiari syndrome is a rare liver vascular disease and can be classified into hepatic vein occlusion type, inferior vena cava occlusion type, and mixed type according to the location of hepatic outflow tract obstruction. This article reviews the hepatic vein occlusion type from the aspects of epidemiology, subtypes, clinical diagnosis, and treatment strategies.
Key words: Budd-Chiari Syndrome; Diagnosis; Therapeutics
布加综合征(Budd-Chiari syndrome,BCS)是以肝静脉和/或其开口至右心房段下腔静脉阻塞导致肝后性门静脉高压伴或不伴下腔静脉高压为主要表现的肝血管病,而心脏、心包疾病或肝窦阻塞综合征所导致的肝流出道阻塞,由于其病理生理学机制及临床表现的不同,并不属于该定义范畴[1]。(剩余18059字)