新能源汽车动力电池热失控后爆燃抑制技术研究进展

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中图分类号：U463.6 文献标志码：A DOI：10.19822/j.cnki.1671-6329.20240178

【Abstract】Firstly，based on theanalysis of recent thermal safetyaccidents innewenergyvehicles，this paper summarizes thecauses，internal andexternal mechanisms，manifestations，andhazardsofthermalrunaway-induced combustionandexplosionacidentsinpowerbatteries.Secondly，itreviewsthestrategiesandrelatedtechnologiesfor suppressing combustionand explosion，withaparticularfocus ontheinhibition mechanisms，research progress，suppression efcts，andlitationsinpracticalresearchandapplicationofpressrereliefexplosionpreventionfirextingusingagent combustion inhibition，andthermalrunawaypropagation blockingtechnologies.Finally，consideringtherequirementsofnew energyvehiclesforthesafetyandreliabilityofpowerbatteries，theresearchprospectsofcombustionand explosion suppression technologies for power batteries are discussed.

Key words： Thermal runaway，Explosive suppression technology，Security，Power battery，New energyvehicles

0引言

在应对全球能源危机和落实“双碳”目标的双重压力下，“节能减排”成为汽车行业发展的主要方向[-3]。（剩余23524字）