乡村振兴背景下“三化一链”大学生创新创业路径探究

摘  要：在乡村振兴战略背景下，大学生创业者面对着诸多机遇与挑战。该文分析当前大学生创新创业所面临的困难，并针对性地提出教赛一体化、校企联动化和学创实际化，“启、思、体、孵”创新创业教育链的“三化一链”实践路径。从根源上助力大学生创新创业，培养乡村振兴背景下的高素质创新型企业家。

关键词：大学生；创新创业；乡村振兴；“三化一链”；实践路径

中图分类号：G647        文献标志码：A          文章编号：2096-9902（2023）20-0132-04

Abstract： In the context of Rural Revitalization Strategy， college entrepreneurs are facing many opportunities and challenges. This paper analyzes the difficulties faced by college students in innovation and entrepreneurship， and puts forward the "three transformations and one chain" practice paths of integration of teaching and competition， school-enterprise linkage and actualization of learning and creation， as well as the innovation and entrepreneurship education chain of "enlightenment， thinking， body and incubation". Thus， all this helps college students with innovation and entrepreneurship， so as to cultivate high-quality innovative entrepreneurs in the context of rural revitalization.

Keywords： college students; innovation and entrepreneurship; rural revitalization; "three transformations and one chain"; practice path

实施乡村振兴战略中最为关键的部分并不在于基础设施的建设，而是在于乡村人才队伍的建设[1]：吸引青年才俊落户扎根，充分发挥地方特色产业、人文历史底蕴、优势地理区域等得天独厚的优越条件，引导青年创业者、企业家因地制宜地建立起一批符合地方特色发展需要的新兴创新型企业，从而带动乡村经济腾飞，为乡村发展开辟出一条高收益、可持续的创新发展路径。（剩余6525字）