煤矿作业人员“三违”智能识别系统标准研究制定

中图分类号：TD67 文献标志码：A

Abstract：Traditional managementof the "Three Violations"by coal mine Workersmainlyrelies on manual methodsand cannot automatically identify such behaviors.Thisapproach faces challenges such as high labor input，lowefficiency，andinabilitytodetectviolationsinatimelymanner，makingitdiffculttomeetcoalmine safetyrisk preventionrequirements.With thedevelopment of artificial inteligence，big data，the Internetof Things，and especially the application of computer vision technology in the intellgent recognition of coal mine Workers'"Three Violations"，the inteligent recognition systemcanautomatically identify such violations.These systems offer several advantages，including reducedpersonnelrequirements，high eficiency，timelydetectionof violations， and minimal influence from human factors. ① Based on the functional requirements for detecting "Three Violations" in coal mines，the intelligent recognition system mainly includes the following functions： data collction， intelligentanalysis，alarm triggering，control，storage and query，display，operation management，time synchronization， reporting， and mobile application. ② Based on key operational areas in coal mines， the proposed scenarios for inteligent recognition of "Three Violations" include： main shaft， auxiliary shaft and ventilation shaft entrances，dispatching room and underground duty room，hoist engine room，air compressor room，main ventilation room，electromechanical chamber，permanent refuge chamber，pump room，central/mining area substation，upper and lower entrances of coal and gangue bunkers，shaft botom car yard，major equipment instalation，withdrawal， hoistingand maintenance operations，underground blasting material warehouse， emergency refuge facilities，head and tail of belt conveyors，coal mining working face，tunneling working face， underground construction sites for water exploration and drainage， gas drainage and pressure relief driling for rock burst， support operations，and other dangerous or important workplaces，as well as coal mine surface industrial plazas.

Key words： illegal commanding; illegal operation; violation of labor discipline; intelligent recognition of "Three Violations"; standard

0 引言

传统的煤矿作业人员“三违”管理主要依靠人工，不能自动识别作业人员“三违”，存在人力投入大、效率低、不能及时发现作业人员“三违”等问题，难以满足煤矿安全风险防控要求。（剩余10040字）