中药鲜药治疗皮肤疾病的现代应用进展

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关键词：中药；鲜药；皮肤疾病；单纯疱疹；带状疱疹；寻常疣；马齿苋；鱼腥草；茜草；临床应用；综述中图分类号：R282.710.7 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1007-3213（2025）08-2083-06DOI：10.13359/j.cnki.gzxbtcm.2025.08.038

Abstract：Fresh Chinese herbal medicine，being distinct from the dried herbs，isoneof the therapies of traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）widely used in dermatology.It is employed to treat various skin diseases， namely herpes simplex，herpes zoster，common warts，flat warts，boils，carbuncles，erysipelas，acne vulgaris， fungalskin diseases，psoriasis，contact dermatitis，insect bite dermatitis，and eczema.Thecommonly-used fresh herbs for skin diseases are fresh Portulacae Herba，fresh Houttuyniae Herba，fresh Rubiae Radix，fresh Lygodi Spora，fresh Patriniae Herba，fresh Aloe，fresh Plataginis Herba，fresh Pinelliae Rhizoma，and fresh Taraxaci Herba.These herbs usually have the actions ofclearing heat，detoxifying，and coling blood.For the treatment of skindiseases，fresh herbal medicine can be administered orallyorapplied topically，with a predominant use of topical application or a combination of oral and topical administration.Due to therapid development of modern society，the supplyand standardization of fresh herbs fail in meeting the demands of a large population of the patients，leading totheir gradual decline in use.However，the eficacyoffresh herbs cannot beentirely replaced by thatofthe dried herbs.Thisarticle reviewed the advances in the modern application of fresh Chinese herbal medicine in dermatology，aiming to promote further research and expand its clinical application in treating skin diseases.

Keywords：Chinese herbal medicine；fresh Chinese herbal medicine；skin diseases；herpes simplex；herpes zoster；common warts；Portulacae Herba；Houttuyniae Herba；Rubiae Radix；clinical application；review

鲜药是指鲜采鲜用且未经任何干燥及炮制加工的新鲜动植物药物，通常分为外用鲜药和内服鲜药。（剩余8337字）