扬刺法治疗膝骨关节炎的研究进展

键词：扬刺；膝骨关节炎；激发经气；振奋阳气；研究现状；综述

中图分类号：R246.9 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1007-3213（2025）02-0425-05

DOI：10.13359/j.cnki.gzxbtcm.2025.02.024

Research Progresson Superficial Needling Therapyin the TreatmentofKnee Osteoarthritis

LIU Xinyue'，SUN Xu'，LIJiaohui'，WANG Xiaoxin’，WEI Mengshi 1 LIU Sitong'，SUN Yuanzheng² （1.Heilongjiang UniversityofChinese Medicine，Harbin15040 Heilongjing，China；2.TheSecondAfiliated Hospitalof Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine，Harbin 15ooo1 Heilongjiang，China）

Abstract：The therapeutic eficacy and possible mechanism of action of superficial needling therapy for knee osteoarthritis （KOA）are reviewed by analyzing relevant medical literature.Superficial needling therapy exerts certain efficacy in treating KOA，and the clinical efficacy couldbe further improved by combining it with conventional acupuncture，as well as Chinese medicine and other acupuncture methods alone.The therapy of stimulation of meridian qi and invigoration of yang qi are in line with the pathogenesis of KOA. Superficial needling therapy exerts certain efect on KOA by enhancing acupuncture stimulation，enlarging the treatment area，and releasing muscle and fascia.

Keywords： superficial needling；knee osteoarthritis； stimulation of meridian qi ；invigoration of yang qi ： currentresearchstatus；review

膝骨关节炎（kneeosteoarthritis，KOA）的病因为关节软骨因年龄、雌激素水平、肥胖、遗传、体力劳动、生物力学等因素发生退行性改变，导致关节周围疼痛、肿胀和僵硬的临床症状和关节组织变形I，进而产生膝关节疼痛及压痛、肿胀、僵硬、骨摩擦音（感）、关节活动受限等一系列症状，严重者可出现膝内翻或膝外翻畸形，严重影响中老年人的生活质量。（剩余7823字）