技术性贸易措施对中国出口哈萨克斯坦经济安全影响

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摘 要：本文通过搜集哈萨克斯坦加入世界贸易组织以来技术性贸易措施通报情况，整理研究其特点规律。同时，进一步结合哈萨克斯坦运用技术性贸易措施等规则保护国内市场、排除限制自由竞争具体案例，提出保障我国出口哈萨克斯坦经济安全应对策略，减少技术性贸易措施给贸易企业带来的直接损失和新增成本。

关键词：技术性贸易措施，出口，哈萨克斯坦，经济安全

DOI编码：10.3969/j.issn.1002-5944.2023.13.028

The Infl uence of Technical Trade Measures on Economic Security of Exports from China to Kazakhstan

CAI Xiao-ping1 YANG Ji2 ZHAO Yao2 ZHANG Yu2*

（1. North West National Center of Metrology； 2. Shaanxi Institute of Standardization）

Abstract： This paper collects the notifi cation of technical trade measures since Kazakhstan joined the World Trade Organization， and studies their characteristics and rules. Also， it elaborates the specifi c cases that Kazakhstan uses technical trade measures and other rules to protect the domestic market and exclude restrictions for free competition. The paper proposes strategies to protect the economic security of China’s exports to Kazakhstan， and to reduce the direct losses and new costs brought by technical trade measures for trading enterprises.

Keywords： technical trade measures， export， Kazakhstan，economic security

在当前国际贸易关税大幅降低、传统非关税措施不断被消除和规范情况下，技术性贸易措施正在逐步替代关税和非关税措施，成为一些国家实行贸易保护的主要手段和高级形式。（剩余4155字）