医院放射性废水衰变池优化设计

摘要：医院放射性废水来源多样，一般被收集在特定容器中，通过自然衰减的方式来减少放射性。结合医院放射性废水来源及特点，剖析国内医院放射性废水处理方法，论述衰变池设计的发展历程，最后通过实例进行验证。研究表明，医院放射性废水衰变池的优化设计可以提高维护的便利性，确保出水达到排放标准。

关键词：医院放射性废水；衰变池；优化设计

中图分类号：X799.5 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1008-9500（2025）03-0-03

Optimization Design of Hospital Radioactive Wastewater Decay Tank

FENG Shaowei， WEN Zhendong， WANG Chong， TIAN Jun， YAO Yaonan

（Guizhou Provincial Architectural Design & Research Institute Co.， Ltd.， Guiyang 550081， China）

Abstract： There are various sources of radioactive wastewater in hospitals， which are generally collected in specific containers and naturally attenuated to reduce radioactivity. Based on the sources and characteristics of radioactive wastewater in hospitals， the treatment methods are analyzed for radioactive wastewater in domestic hospitals， and the development process of decay tank design is discussed， and finally it is verified through examples. Research has shown that optimizing the design of radioactive wastewater decay tanks in hospitals can improve maintenance convenience and ensure that the effluent meets discharge standards.

Keywords： hospital radioactive wastewater; decay tanks; optimization design

随着核技术应用的不断成熟，核医学科在各大医院逐渐普及，成为重要的诊疗手段。（剩余4100字）