海水淡化技术发展与应用现状研究

摘要：目前，全球水资源短缺问题十分突出，海水淡化技术逐渐成为诸多国家应对水资源危机的重要手段。经过多年的发展，我国海水淡化技术已逐渐形成一套成熟的体系。结合我国海水淡化技术的发展历程，综述传统海水淡化技术和新兴海水淡化技术，分析其在国内外的应用，以期为未来海水淡化技术的研发和推广提供参考。

关键词：海水淡化；发展；传统技术；新兴技术；应用

中图分类号：P747 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1008-9500（2025）02-00-03

Research on the Development and Application Status of Seawater Desalination Technology

ZHANG Xi

（China University of Petroleum （East China）， Qingdao 266580， China）

Abstract： At present， the global water shortage problem is very prominent， and seawater desalination technology has gradually become an important means for many countries to cope with the water crisis. After years of development， China’s seawater desalination technology has gradually formed a mature system. Based on the development history of seawater desalination technology in China， the traditional seawater desalination technology and emerging seawater desalination technology are summarized， and their applications are analyzed at home and abroad， in order to provide reference for the research and promotion of seawater desalination technology in the future.

Keywords： seawater desalination; development; traditional technology; emerging technology; application

随着我国社会经济的快速发展，淡水资源需求急剧增加，而可供利用的淡水资源日益紧张。（剩余4071字）