废弃矿山地质环境治理与生态修复效果评价

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摘要：针对废弃矿山存在的实际问题，重点研究地质环境治理与生态修复效果评价方法。以实际的矿山治理工程为例，从治理目标、治理方案比选、治理措施、工程量计算4个方面进行技术分析，合理选取评价指标并确定权值权重，对矿山的治理和修复进行综合评价。通过对比治理前后的矿山环境，发现该治理方案具有较好的应用效果。

关键词：废弃矿山；环境治理；修复评价

中图分类号：X171.4 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1008-9500（2024）09-0-04

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Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Geological Environment Governance and Ecological Restoration in Abandoned Mines

HE Zhongdong

（Fujian Southeast Geological Brigade， Quanzhou 362021， China）

Abstract： Focusing on the practical problems existing in abandoned mines， this study focuses on the evaluation methods of geological environment governance and ecological restoration effects. Taking the actual mine governance project as an example， technical analysis is conducted from four aspects： governance objectives， governance scheme comparison， governance measures， and engineering quantity calculation. Evaluation indicators are reasonably selected and weight weights are determined to comprehensively evaluate the governance and restoration of mines. By comparing the mining environment before and after treatment， it was found that the treatment plan has a good application effect.

Keywords： abandoned mines; environmental governance; repair evaluation

在矿区采矿过程中，会对地表景观、植被、土地资源、周边水体及生物多样性造成严重影响，甚至引发滑坡、泥石流等地质灾害。（剩余3848字）