小人物阿吉人生选择的双重困境

——贾平凹小说《阿吉》读札

摘 要：中篇小说《阿吉》是贾平凹于新世纪之初创作的农民工题材作品。小说主人公阿吉始终面临着是返乡还是进城的人生选择题，其最终“进城→返乡→再进城”的选择既是人物基于所处生存境遇而作出的适时调整，也是由所处时代被动选择之使然。小说中的阿吉在选择时代，而时代也在选择着阿吉。

关键词：贾平凹;《阿吉》;农民工题材;乡土文学;《河山传》

中图分类号：I207.427   文献标识码：A 文章编号：1674-0033（2025）01-0001-06

On Double Dilempna of Little Man Ah Ji's Life Choice

——Reading Notes on Jia Pingwa's Novella Ah Ji

ZHAO Hai-tao1，2， DENG Yuan1

（1.Foreign Languages College， Jiangxi Normal University， Nanchang  330022， Jiangxi; 2.Japanese Studies Center， Jiangxi Normal University， Nanchang  330022， Jiangxi）

Abstract： The novella Ah Ji is a work of migrant worker theme created by Jia Pingwa at the beginning of the new century. The protagonist of the novel， Ah Ji， always faces a life choice between returning to his hometown or entering the city. His ultimate choice of "entering the city， returning to his hometown， and then entering the city again" is not only a timely adjustment made by the character based on their living situation， but also a passive choice made by their era. In the novel， Ah Ji is choosing the era， and the era is also choosing Ah Ji.

Key words： Jia Pingwa; Ah Ji; theme of migrant workers; local literature; The Legend of Rivers and Mountains

在与韩鲁华的对谈中，贾平凹谈及长篇小说《高兴》所写的农民工题材时，坦言道：“《高兴》这本书和《秦腔》是一个连贯的过程，《秦腔》主要反映的是一群人怎么走出农村，到哪里去。（剩余9038字）