海上重力储能技术研究进展及展望

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摘  要：该文从储能介质角度出发，分别介绍国内外海上重力储能技术研究进展和工程实例，总结并分析其优势与不足。目前，国内外已提出诸多可行性方案，但大部分方案仍处于初步研究阶段。借此对海上重力储能作出前景展望，以期为相关人员提供参考和借鉴。

关键词：海上重力储能；水介质；固体介质；研究进展；前景展望

中图分类号：P738.2      文献标志码：A          文章编号：2095-2945（2024）03-0181-04

Abstract： From the perspective of energy storage medium， this paper introduces the research progress and engineering examples of offshore gravity energy storage technology at home and abroad， and its advantages and disadvantages are summarized and analyzed. At present， many feasible schemes have been put forward at home and abroad， but most of them are still in the preliminary research stage. Based on this， the prospect of offshore gravity energy storage is made， in order to provide reference for relevant personnel.

Keywords： offshore gravity energy storage; water medium; solid medium; research progress; prospect

海洋约占据了地球表面积的71%，蕴藏着丰富的矿物和生物资源，更有着取之不尽的清洁可再生能源，如风能、太阳能、潮汐能、海流能和波浪能等[1]。（剩余5409字）