区域财富水平对绿色贸易的影响研究

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中图分类号：F742 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-7312（2026）01-0096-09

Abstract： In recent years，green trade，as a new type of trade method promoting environmental protection，has received extensive attention and has become the preferred solution for countries or regions to achieve sustainable development. Can the level of regional wealth，as an important indicator for measuring the degree of economic development and technological innovation capacity of a region， affect the development of green trade？ Based on the provincial panel data of 27 provinces and municipalities in China from2O11 to 2O23，this paper constructs a bidirectional fixed effects model to explore this issue from the dual paths of imports and exports.The research findings are as follows： Overall，regional wealth levels have significantly promoted the development of green trade，and this conclusion remains valid after multiple robustness and endogeneity tests; Heterogeneity analysis reveals that the positive impact of regional wealth levels on the development of green trade is mainly concentrated in economically developed regions.In economically underdeveloped areas，the regional wealth level cannot be enhanced and even restrains the development of regional green trade.Mechanism research indicates that regional wealth levels have a promoting effect on green trade through both import and export channels.

Key Words： green trade; regional wealth level; environmentally friendly products; provincial data; technological innovation

0 引言

绿色贸易作为一种基于环保理念的经济活动，旨在促进环境友好型产品与服务在国际间流动，为最终实现可持续发展这一共同目标提供了新思路。（剩余12686字）