中医药防治多囊卵巢综合征并发心血管疾病的研究进展

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关键词：多囊卵巢综合征；心血管疾病；中医药防治；研究进展中图分类号：R285 文献标志码：A文章编号：1003-9783（2026）03-0558-08doi：10.19378/j.issn.1003-9783.2026.03.019

Research Progress on Traditional Chinese Medicine in Preventing and Treating Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Complicated by Cardiovascular Disease

LULingjingl，LIUYuxiao¹，HAN Yanhua²，HU Min34，ZHANG Yuehui（1.Heilongjiang Universityof Chinese Medicine，Harbin15oooO Heilongjiang，China；2.TheFirstAffiliated Hospital，Heilongjiang Universityof Chinese Medicine，Harbin 15Oo Heilongjiang，China；3.TheFirst Afiliated Hospital ofGuangzhou Medical University， Guangzhou 51Oo0 Guangdong，China；4.Instituteof Integrated Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine， Guangzhou Medical University，Guangzhou 51Oooo Guangdong，China）

Abstract：Polycysticovary syndrome（PCOS）is a reproductive endocrine disorder whose long-term risk of cardiovascular complications is increasing annualy，posing a serious threat to patient health.Important pathogenic mechanisms underlying the development of cardiovascular disease （CVD）in PCOS include hormonal imbalances coupled with disorders of glucose and lipid metabolism，disruption of microenvironment homeostasis，impairmentof vasomotor and endothelial cell function，abnormalities in angiogenesis and remodeling，and disruptionof ionchannels. A substantial bodyof research indicates that traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）can prevent and treat PCOS complicated byCVD through multiple approaches，such as improving glucose and lipid metabolism，regulating sex hormones，exertinganti-inflammatory efects，promoting angiogenesis，and modulating vascular endothelialfunction. This article systematicall summarizes the pathogenesis of PCOS complicated by CVD and the research findings on TCM intervention mechanisms，aiming to provide further reference for the clinical applicationof TCM in the prevention and treatment of PCOS complicated by CVD.

Keywords：polycystic ovary syndrome；cardiovascular disease；traditional Chinese medicine in preventing and treating；research progress

心血管疾病（CVD）是全球主要死亡原因，其性别差异日益受到关注，女性在传统危险因素（如高血压、糖尿病）基础上，还受到多囊卵巢综合征（PCOS）等性别特异性因素的影响。（剩余19863字）