修剪对涝渍茶树生长及养分吸收的影响研究

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中图分类号：S571.1；S422 文献标志码：A文章编号：1000-369X（2026）02-0264-15

Abstract：Tea plants，asasignificant economic crops inChina，arecharacterized bytheir preference formoisture and vulnerability to waterlogging. Currently，there is few research concerning the damage caused by waterlogging to tea plants and the post-waterlogging recovery measures，so the analysis of agronomic measures such as pruning is of great significance to therestoration oftea growth.Here，the effects of waterlogging stressonthe growth of‘JinXuan’ tea plants were analyzed，and disclosed that it can result in disruption of the rhizosphere micro-ecological equilibrium in roots of tea plants. Harmful microorganisms， such as anaerobic bacteria （including Azospira， Citrifermentans，etc.）andpathogenic fungi （Phaeomonielles，Gbberella，etc.），ccumulateintheroots.Meanwhile， it also decreases the expressions ofrelated element transporter genes and element levels （Ca，K，Zn，P）intherootsof tea plants，while increases the content of Fe.The pruning approach can significantly increase the hundred-buds weight，length， widthand leaf area of the third leaves of waterlogged tea plants，thereby increasing the tea yield. It could promote the recovery of tea plants by enhancing the absorption and transport of nitrogen by the rot system.

Keywords： Camellia sinensis，waterlogging， prune， root microorganisms， nitrogen

近年米，全球气候变化守致极端大气爭件的发生频率和强度有所增加。（剩余18021字）