间作对茶园生态环境及经济效益的影响

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中图分类号：S571.1； S157.4+31 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1000-369X（2026）02-0191-16

Effects of Intercropping on the Ecological Environment and Economic Benefits of Tea Gardens

ZHANG Jie1， HU Qiang1， HONG Qingyu1， JIANG Xinfeng²，WU Weizhen³， XU Hao4， ZHAN Jie4，FU Jianyu1，LI Xin1， YAN Peng1， YU Jizhong5*，HUANG Weihong6

1.TeaResearchstitute，ChinesecademyofAgculturaliencesHangzouohia;2.JangiProvinceCashossech InstituteJiangxiProvcialKeyaboratoyofantatioandHghValuedUtilzatinofSpealtyFruitadTancag0 China;3.QingyuanCountyAgricultureandRuralAfairsBureau，Lishui3238o，China;4.FuliangCountyTeaIdustryDevelopent Center，Jingden34oChna;5.eaResearchsituteHangzouAcadeyfgricuturalienesHangzouina; 6. Zhejiang Agricultural Technology Extension Center，Hangzhou 31oo20， China

Abstract： As a traditional agricultural planting model， intercropping in tea gardens introduces other plant species into the tea garden ecosystem to construct a complex tea garden ecosystem.It has various positive effects on improving the species diversityand stabilityof the tea garden ecosystem，as wellas increasing the yield and quality of tea.To systematically evaluate the comprehensive impact of intercropping onthe tea garden ecosystem，this paper integrated relevant research in recent years.Firstly，the types and main functions of intercropping in tea gardens were clasified and analyzed.Secondly，the focus is on analyzing the impacts of intercropping on multiple dimensions such as micro-climate， soil environment， growth and metabolism of tea plants，regulation of diseases，pests and weeds，and carbon sequestration and emisson reduction in tea gardens，in order to clarify the suitable intercropping types and specific regulatory mechanisms.Through this study，the mechanismand effects of intercropping in tea gardens on tea production were systematically elucidated，with the aim to provide a theoretical basis for the construction of high-quality and high-yield tea gardensand the green and sustainable development of the tea industry， and to offer ideas and references for future research directions.

Keywords：tea garden intercropping，ecological environment，carbon sequestration and emission reduction， ecological tea garden

茶叶是许多亚洲和非洲发展中国家农民的重要经济来源。（剩余35254字）