地中海饮食对代谢相关性疾病作用的研究进展

摘要：地中海饮食（MD）作为2018年以来连续五年位居全球最佳饮食榜首的饮食模式，具有改善各类代谢相关性疾病的作用。本文详细介绍了地中海饮食的主要特点，并就其在改善代谢相关性疾病中的应用进行综述，为扩大地中海饮食的应用提供依据。

关键词：地中海饮食；代谢相关性疾病；2型糖尿病；肥胖；高血压；代谢相关脂肪性肝病；高尿酸血症

中图分类号：R589.2                                 文献标识码：A                                 DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2023.22.043

文章编号：1006-1959（2023）22-0183-06

Research Progress on the Effect of Mediterranean Diet on Metabolic-related Diseases

HU Li-ping1，CAI Hua2，TANG Lu3，LI Qing-jiao4

（Intensive Care Unit1，Department of Clinical Nutrition2，Department of Interventional Medicine3，Department of Rehabilitation Medicine4，the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University/Hunan Provincial People's Hospital，

Changsha 410000，Hunan，China）

Abstract：Mediterranean diet （MD）， as the world's best dietary pattern for five consecutive years since 2018， has the effect of improving various metabolic-related diseases. This article introduces the main characteristics of the mediterranean diet in detail， and reviews its application in improving metabolic-related diseases， providing a basis for expanding the application of the mediterranean diet.

Key words：Mediterranean diet;Metabolic-related diseases;Type 2 diabetes mellitus;Obesity;Hypertension;Metabolism-related fatty liver disease;Hyperuricemia

“地中海饮食”（mediterranean diet，MD）一词诞生于“七国研究”后，自1993年举行的国际地中海饮食大会后确立[1]。（剩余14639字）