组织瓣修复口腔颌面部缺损的护理研究

[摘 要] 口腔颌面部的外伤及恶性肿瘤等疾病会导致面部组织的缺损，对患者的美观度及功能等产生一定的影响。组织瓣修复在改善患者口腔颌面部缺损以及外观上具有积极的临床效果，但其手术治疗效果与术后护理具有密切的联系。本文对组织瓣移植进行概述，并对组织瓣修复口腔颌面部缺损的护理作一综述。

[关键词] 组织瓣；口腔颌面部缺损；心理干预

[中图分类号] R473 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1004-4949（2024）11-0184-04

Nursing Research of Tissue Flap Repair in Oral and Maxillofacial Defect

YE Si-jing

（Stomatology Hospital， Zhejiang University/School of Stomatology， Zhejiang University/Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases/Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province/Cancer Center of Zhejiang University/Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Devices of Zhejiang Province， Hangzhou 310000， Zhejiang， China）

[Abstract] Oral and maxillofacial trauma and malignant tumors and other diseases can lead to facial tissue defects， which have a certain impact on the aesthetics and function of patients. Tissue flap repair has a positive clinical effect in improving the oral and maxillofacial defects and appearance of patients， but its surgical treatment effect is closely related to postoperative nursing. In this paper， the tissue flap transplantation is summarized， and the nursing of tissue flap repair of oral and maxillofacial defects is reviewed.

[Key words] Tissue flap repair； Oral and maxillofacial defects； Psychological intervention

口腔颌面缺损在临床中可以通过组织瓣修复等技术进行改善，确保患者的口腔功能及外貌美观度等得到提升，从而有效改善患者的生活质量[1]。（剩余6110字）