学龄前儿童体质指数与乳牙龋病的相关性

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【摘 要】目的 探究学龄前儿童体质指数与乳牙龋病的相关性。方法 回顾性分析2021年1月-7月于新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院口腔科门诊就诊的180例龋齿患儿的相关资料，计算体质指数（BMI）值，评价生长发育水平、营养状况，同时进行口腔检查，分析BMI指数与龋病之间的相关性。结果 不同年龄患儿中各BMI标准的龋失补牙数、龋失补牙面数比较，差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）；不同BMI标准患儿中BIM标准为优良的患儿的龋失补牙数、龋失补牙面数高于瘦和标准，差异有统计学意义（P

【关键词】体质指数；乳牙；龋病；营养状况；生长发育

中图分类号：R788 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1004-4949（2023）07-0143-03

Correlation Between Body Mass Index and Deciduous Teeth Caries in Preschool Children

LIU Jie

（Department of Stomatology， People’s Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region， Urumqi 830001， Xinjiang， China）

【Abstract】Objective To explore the correlation between body mass index and deciduous teeth caries in preschool children. Methods The relevant data of 180 children with dental caries who were treated in the Department of Stomatology， People ’s Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region from January to July 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. The body mass index （ BMI ） value was calculated， the growth and development level and nutritional status were evaluated， and oral examination was performed to analyze the correlation between BMI index and dental caries. Results There was no significant difference in the number of decay missing filling tooth and the number of decayed missing or filled surfaces in different age groups with different BMI standards （P>0.05）. Among the children with different BMI standards， the number of decay missing filling tooth and the number of decayed missing or filled surfaces in the children with excellent BIM standard were higher than those in the thin and standard， and the difference was statistically significant （P

【Key words】BMI index； Deciduous teeth； Dental decay； Nutritional status； Growth and development.

龋齿（dental caries）俗称蛀牙或虫牙，是一种慢性、进行性、破坏性的细菌感染性疾病。（剩余4087字）