预警模式对早产儿医源性皮肤损伤及压疮的影响

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【摘 要】目的 分析预警模式对早产儿医源性皮肤损伤及压疮的影响。方法 选取2021年7月-2022年6月我院收治的住院早产儿70例，根据随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组，每组35例。对照组实施常规护理，观察组在对照组基础上给予预警模式干预。比较两组医源性皮肤损伤情况、压疮情况、患儿家属满意度。结果 观察组药物外渗、皮炎等医源性皮肤损伤的总发生率为5.71%，低于对照组的28.57%（P

【关键词】预警模式；早产儿；压疮；医源性皮肤损伤

中图分类号：R473.6 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1004-4949（2022）20-0033-03

Effect of Early Warning Mode on Iatrogenic Skin Injury and Pressure Ulcer in Premature Infants

XU Qian

（Department of Neonatology， Women’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University/Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital， Nanjing 210000， Jiangsu， China）

【Abstract】Objective To analyze the effect of early warning model on iatrogenic skin injury and pressure ulcer in premature infants. Methods A total of 70 hospitalized premature infants admitted to our hospital from July 2021 to June 2022 were selected and divided into control group and observation group according to the random number table method， with 35 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing， and the observation group was given early warning mode interventions on the basis of the control group. The iatrogenic skin injury， pressure ulcer and family satisfaction of the two groups were compared. Results The total incidence of iatrogenic skin injury such as drug extravasation and dermatitis in the observation group was 5.71%， which was lower than 28.57% in the control group （P

【Key words】Early warning mode； Premature； Pressure ulcers； Iatrogenic skin injury

医源性皮肤损伤（iatrogenic skin injury）是由于在医疗活动中医务人员操作不当或者仪器出现故障所导致的与原发疾病无关的皮肤损伤，以皮肤发红、角质层缺失、表皮损伤等为主要临床表现[1]。（剩余4542字）