中医药治疗溃疡性结肠炎的证型分布及用药规律分析

【摘要】  通过数据挖掘系统总结了溃疡性结肠炎（UC）的中医证型分布及用药规律。UC的核心病机主要为湿热、脾虚、肝郁，中医治疗以白术、黄连、白芍等药物为主，强调分期论治：活动期清热祛湿，缓解期健脾扶正，体现了“寒温并用，气血同调”的组方思想。

【关键词】  溃疡性结肠炎；中医证型；用药规律；数据挖掘；辨证论治

中图分类号  R259   文献标识码  A    文章编号  1671-0223（2025）21--03

Analysis of Syndrome Pattern Distribution， Medication Patterns， and Clinical Value of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Treating Ulcerative Colitis  Lu Hui， Zeng Li， Wang Haizhen. College of Traditional Chinese Medicine， North China University of Science and Technology， Tangshan  063210， China

【Abstract】  Objective Summarizing the TCM syndrome-treatment rules of ulcerative colitis （UC） based on data mining. The core pathogenesis of ulcer colitis involves damp-heat， spleen deficiency， and liver depression.Treatment centers on herbs like Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma and Coptidis Rhizoma， employing stage-specific strategies： clearing dampness-heat in active phase and fortifying the spleen in remission， embodying the principle of "using cold-warm herbs together and regulating qi-blood."

【Key words】   Ulcerative Colitis; TCM Syndrome Type; Medication Rule; Data Mining; Treatment based on syndrome differentiation

溃疡性结肠炎（ulcerative colitis， UC）是一种慢性非特异性肠道炎症性疾病，病变主要累及结肠黏膜和黏膜下层，临床以反复发作的腹泻、黏液脓血便、腹痛及里急后重为主要症状。（剩余3025字）