双轨互动护理联合适度有氧运动对老年高血压患者的应用效果

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中图分类号R544.1文献标识码A文章编号1671-0223（2025）18-1392-05

Effectofdual-track interactivenursingcombinedwithmoderateaerobicexerciseinelderlypatients withhypertension SunLe，Ye Chengfang.HypertensionDiagnosisand Treatment Research Center，People's Hospitalof XinjiangUygur AutonomousRegion，Urumqi30o1，hin

【Abstract】Objective To explore the efects of dual-track interactive nursing combined with moderate aerobic exercise onbloodpressure，treatmentadherence，qualityoflife，negativeemotions，andnursingsatisfactioninelderlypatientswith hypertension. Methods A total of 96 elderly hypertensive patients treated at the People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region from June2023 to June2024 were enroled.Based on balanced baselinecharacteristics，they were randomly divided into a control group （n=48） ）andanobservation group （n=48） ）usingarandom number table.The control groupreceived routine blood pressure monitoring，medication management，and health education.The observation group aditioally received dual-track interactive nursing （horizontal treatment evaluation and longitudinal psychological intervention）andmoderateaerobicexerise（ogging，badminton，TaiChi）.After3monthsofintervention，bloodpue Moriskymedicationadherencescale （MMAS-8），short-forhealthsurvey （SF-36），Hamiltonanxiety/depressionscale（HAA/HAMD），and nursing satisfaction scores were compared between the two groups.ResultsAfter the intervention，blood pressurelevels in both groups were significantly lower thanbaseline，with the observation groupshowing greater reductions than the control group （P<0.05） .Treatment adherence and quality-of-life scores increased significantly in both groups，with higher improvements in the observation group （P<0.05） .Negative emotion scores （HAMD and HAMA） decreased significantly in both groups，with the observation group scoring lower than the control group （P<0.05） .Nursing satisfaction was higher in the observation group （P<0.05） .Conclusion Dual-track interactive nursing combined with moderate aerobic exercise efectivelylowers blood pressure，improves negative emotions，andenances treatmentadherenceandqualityoflifeinelderly hypertensive patients.

【KeyWords】Elderlyhypertension;Dual-track interactive nursing;Moderate aerobicexercise;Blood pressure;Negative emotions; Quality of life

高血压是一种临床常见的慢性疾病，在我国慢性疾病中患病率最高且危害较大，尤其在60岁以上的老年人群中普遍存在。（剩余6891字）