从旧瓶装新酒到兼容并蓄

——记近代南京基督教青年会会所的两次中西文化融合与共生

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摘要:南京基督教青年会诞生于1909年,在近代40年的发展时间里,经历了两次会所的变迁,从创始时期的花牌楼会所采用传统建筑进行改造,到兴盛时期的中华路会所融合中西文化进行创新,期间的变化体现了西式建筑与中国传统之间的融合发展,对这两处会所的建筑学研究,有助于我们了解中国近代传统复兴浪潮的发展起源。

关键词:南京基督教青年会;青年会会所;李锦沛

中图分类号:B978;TU252文献标识码:A文章编号:2095-6916(2023)20-0076-06

From New wine in old bottles to Inclusiveness

— On Two Fusions of NanKing Young Men’s Christian Association in Modern Times

Sun Can1Chen Yi2

(1. School of History, Nanjing University, Nanjing  210000;

2. School of Architecture, Southeast University, Nanjing  210096)

Abstract: The NanKing Young Men’s Christian Association was founded in 1909 and underwent two changes of clubhouse in 40 years. Initially, Huapailou clubhouse was constructed in a traditional manner, but the thriving Zhonghualu clubhouse was renovated with Chinese and Western culture combined. This change reflects the fusion between Western architecture and Chinese tradition. By studying the building two clubhouses, we get to understand the origin of China’s modern traditional revival movement.

Keywords: NanKing YMCA; The YMCA clubhouse; POY·GUM·LEE

基督教青年会会所,作为见证了自清末至民国时期基督教青年会在中国传播发展的建筑遗存,是其进行四育活动的空间载体,其价值已不仅局限于建筑本体,还体现了当时西方传入的教室、宿舍、球场、游泳馆、礼堂、淋浴间、厕所等新建筑功能与中国传统建筑形式之间的碰撞与融合。(剩余7152字)

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