基于节约里程法的车辆配送路径优化研究

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摘 要：为提高快递公司的配送效率，缩短配送的路程，降低物流配送成本，文章通过对A快递公司向其下级网点配送快递的实例研究，运用节约里程法优化设计车辆配送路径。结果表明：优化后的配送路径更短、消耗的配送时间更少、车辆平均装载率更高，能够为车辆配送路径规划提供思路和参考。

关键词：节约里程法；车辆配送路径；优化；快递公司

中图分类号：F426；F252 文献标志码：A DOI：10.13714/j.cnki.1002-3100.2023.12.004

Abstract： In order to improve the delivery efficiency of express delivery companies， shorten the delivery distance， and reduce logistics delivery costs， the paper uses the mileage saving method to optimize the design of vehicle delivery paths through a case study of A Express Delivery Company delivering express to its subordinate branches. The results indicate that the optimized delivery path is shorter， consumes less delivery time， and has a higher average vehicle loading rate， which can provide ideas and references for vehicle delivery path planning.

Key words： mileage saving method; vehicle distribution route; optimization; express company

0    引    言

物流作为现代商业活动的生命线，随着我国经济和科学技术的发展，已成为国民经济的支柱产业，为解决不断增长的快递量所提出的优化车辆配送路径问题已成为现阶段企业降低配送成本的一个重要途径。（剩余4926字）