不同功能障碍的脑卒中患者康复辅助器具的使用调查

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摘 要 目的:调查不同功能障碍的脑卒中患者对于康复辅助器具(简称“辅具”)的使用情况。方法:统计346例脑卒中患者辅具配备情况,根据巴塞尔指数评定量表比较不同功能障碍患者对不同辅具的需求情况。结果:244例患者配备了辅具,共401件,人均1.6件。重度依赖患者对于轮椅的需求率高于中度和轻度依赖患者,对于踝足矫形器和手杖的需求率低于轻度依赖患者;中度依赖患者对于踝足矫形器和手杖的需求率低于轻度依赖患者(均P
关键词 脑卒中 辅助器具 功能障碍 日常生活能力
中图分类号:R493; R743.3 文献标志码:C 文章编号:1006-1533(2022)15-0026-04
引用本文 蒋留军, 刘志红, 华艳, 等. 不同功能障碍的脑卒中患者康复辅助器具的使用调查[J]. 上海医药, 2022, 43(15): 26-29.
Investigation on the use of rehabilitation assistive devices in stroke patients with different dysfunctions
JIANG Liujun1, LIU Zhihong2, HUA Yan1, XING Ying3, WANG Yuyuan1, XIE Erkang1, CHEN Yinglun3, HU Jian1, BAI Yulong1, 3
(1. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, North Hospital, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 201907, China; 2. China Assistive Devices and Technology Center for Persons with Disabilities, Beijing 100032, China; 3. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the use of assistive devices in stroke patients with different dysfunction. Methods: A total of 346 cases of stroke patients with assistive devices were counted and the needs of patients with different functional dysfunction for different assistive devices were compared according to the Barthel index score. Results: Two hundred and forty-four patients were equipped with assistive devices, a total of 401 pieces, 1.6 pieces per person on average. The demand rate for wheelchairs is higher in severely dependent patients than moderately and mildly dependent patients, and for ankle-foot orthoses and walking sticks is lower than mildly dependent patients; the demand for ankle-foot orthoses and walking sticks is lower in moderately dependent patients than mildly dependent patients (all P
KEY WORDS stroke; assistive devices; dysfunction; ability of daily living
因脑卒中患者病灶常常累及初级运动皮层(M1)和皮质脊髓束(corticospinal system, CST),所以运动功能障碍在脑卒中后很常见[1]。(剩余5172字)