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新型冠状病毒肺炎实验室检测技术进展


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摘 要 新型冠状病毒肺炎是当今世界最受关注的公共卫生问题,实验室检测是其疫情防控的关键环节之一。本文主要介绍现常用的新型冠状病毒实验室检测方法,尤其是核酸、抗原/抗体等检测方法,同时就已见报告的部分新型冠状病毒实验室检测新技术作一简要介绍。

关键词 新型冠状病毒 实验室检测 核酸检测

中图分类号:R512.99; R446 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2021)17-0006-05

Progress in laboratory techniques for COVID-19 detection

WEI Jianhao, ZHU Zhaoqin

(Department of Clinical Laboratory, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Shanghai 201508, China)

ABSTRACT Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been the most concerned public health disaster in the world today and laboratory detection is one of the key links for epidemic prevention and control. This article mainly introduces the commonly used laboratory detection methods for the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), especially the ones such as nucleic acid, antigen/antibody test and so on, and outlines some new technologies for its detection that have been reported.

KEy WORDS SARS-CoV-2; laboratory detection; nucleic acid test

目前,由新型冠状病毒,即严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, SARS-CoV-2)感染引起的新型冠狀病毒肺炎(coronavirus disease 2019, COVID-19)疫情已导致全球逾1.6亿人感染,340多万人死亡。(剩余9979字)

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