裴斯泰洛齐和晏阳初农村职业教育思想比较研究

talozzi and Yan Yangchu’ s Thoughts on Rural Vocational Education

Tang Jinwu1，Bi Shumin ²，Zhang Tinghuit （1.Qufu Normal University，Jining 27310O;2. Shanghai Open University，Shanghai 200433）

Abstract：Pestalozzi and Yan Yangchu，as popular educators who influenced the world，both devoted themselves torural education，especiallyrural vocational education，in the historyof education inboth Chinaand the West.The goal of Pestalozzi’s rural vocational education is“to savethe countryside and educate farmers”.Relying on the Xinzhuang Experiment and others，it implements labor education，moral educationand intelectual education，etc.through thetheoryof element education.The goal of rural vocationaleducation in Yan Yangchu is“national rejuvenation”and“cultivating new people".Relying on organizations such as Pingjiao Church，schools，and class associations，it implements“four major educations”through“three methods”. Through a comparative study of Pestalozzi and Yan Yangchu’sthoughts on rural vocational education，it is known thatthe two havecoupling and differences in terms of theoretical sources，educational purposes，educational experiments，andeducational paths， anda specific analysis of them isconducted，thereby providing practical inspirations for contemporary rural voca

党的二十大报告提出：“全面建设社会主义现代化国家，最艰巨最繁重的任务仍然在农村”[1]农村作为我国现阶段发展最薄弱的环节，必须坚持城乡融合发展，将城市中的现代理念与技术等带入农村，推动农民现代化，以培养新型职业农民。（剩余17422字）