早产儿支气管肺发育不良与儿童期哮喘关系研究进展

［摘要］ 支气管肺发育不良（BPD）是早产儿常见肺部慢性疾病，可对机体各器官的发育产生深远影响。BPD对远期肺功能的影响尚无深入研究，其发生发展是否与儿童期哮喘相关尚无定论。本文就早产儿BPD与儿童期哮喘关系的相关研究进行综述。

［关键词］ 支气管肺发育不良；婴儿，早产；哮喘；儿童；综述

［中图分类号］ R563.9;R562.25

［文献标志码］ A

［文章编号］ 2096-5532（2024）06-0945-04

doi：10.11712/jms.2096-5532.2024.60.184

［开放科学（资源服务）标识码（OSID）］

［网络出版］ https：//link.cnki.net/urlid/37.1517.R.20241231.1451.006;2025-01-02 13：22：07

Research advances in the association between bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants and childhood asthma

LI Hongyi， XU Zhe， DING Yi， MAO Xiuxiu， XIA Pingfan

（Department of Clinical Medicine， North Sichuan Medical College， Nanchong 637000， China）

［Abstract］ Bronchopulmonary dysplasia （BPD） is a common chronic lung disease in preterm infants and can exert long-term and far-reaching impacts on the development of organ systems in children. There is still a lack of in-depth studies in the influence of BPD on long-term pulmonary function， and no conclusion has been reached on the association between its development and progression and childhood asthma. This article reviews the studies on the association between BPD in preterm children and childhood asthma.

［Key words］ bronchopulmonary dysplasia; infant， premature; asthma; child; review

支气管肺发育不良（BPD）是新生儿最常见且最严重的一种呼吸系统并发症[1-2]，随着我国新生儿科医疗技术的发展，早产儿存活率明显提高，其BPD发病率也有逐年攀升趋势[3]。（剩余10908字）