杜小利教授辨治痛经临床经验撷英

【摘 要】 痛经为女性常见病、多发病，临床以原发性痛经为主。杜小利教授认为瘀血为痛经主要致病因素，治疗中重视病证结合，分期治疗，以活血化瘀为主要原则，辅以理气、温胞、清湿热，突出了鲜明的中医药特色，临床疗效显著，其临床诊治痛经的经验值得推广应用。

【关键词】 痛经；瘀血；寒凝；气滞；杜小利教授；专家经验

【中图分类号】R249.2/.7 【文献标志码】 A 【文章编号】1007-8517（2023）15-0101-03

DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1007-8517.2023.13.zgmzmjyyzz202315022

Abstract：Menstrual pain is a common disease in women， with primary menstrual pain as the main clinical feature. Professor Du Xiaoli believes that blood stasis is the main cause of menstrual pain. Treatment attaches importance to the combination of medical evidence and staged treatment. The main principle is to activate blood stasis， supplemented by qi， warmth and dampness. The clinical effect is significant. The experience of clinical diagnosis and treatment of menstrual pain deserves to be promoted.

Keywords：Dysmenorrhea; Blood Stasis; Cold Coagulation; Qi Stagnation; Professor Du Xiaoli; Expert Experience

痛经指在行经前后或月经期出现周期性下腹部疼痛、坠胀，伴有腰酸或其他不适者，亦称“经行腹痛”［1］。（剩余4394字）