唇部组织缺损一期修复重建的外科研究进展

[摘要]唇部是颜面部重要的美学器官和生理器官，先天性疾病、炎症、外伤和肿瘤等众多因素均可导致唇部组织缺损。目前唇部组织缺损的修复方式众多，但部分术式需要行二期断蒂和修整，给患者的生理、心理和经济带来了多重负担。本文就近年来唇部组织缺损一期修复重建的手术方式、技术改良和进展，适应证及优缺点展开综述。

[关键词]唇；缺损；皮瓣；一期；修复重建

[中图分类号]R622    [文献标志码]A    [文章编号]1008-6455（2025）02-0074-06

Progress in One-stage Surgical Reconstruction of Labial Defects

LIU Mengdong， LI Jun

（ Department of Burns and Cutaneous Surgery， Xijing Hospital， Air Force Medical University， Xi’an 710032， Shaanxi， China ）

Abstract： The lip is an important aesthetic and physiological organ of the face. Many factors， such as congenital diseases， inflammation， trauma，tumors can lead to labial defects. There are many ways to repair labial defects at present. However， some methods require secondary surgery to perform pedicle division and refinement，which increases the physical， psychological and financial burdens of patients. This article reviews the surgical methods， technical improvement and progress， indications， advantages and disadvantages of one-stage reconstruction of labial defects.

Key words： lip; defect; flap; one-stage; reconstruction

唇部不仅是颜面部的美学器官，更是负责言语、表情、进食等功能的重要生理器官。（剩余11172字）