敦煌石窟艺术

——莫高窟

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敦煌莫高窟,位于敦煌市东南25公里处,南北绵延1 700余米, 共保存洞窟735个、壁画4.5万平方米、彩塑2 400余尊。据记载,莫高窟始建于公元366 年,历经十个朝代的精心营建,形成了一座规模宏大、内涵丰富的佛教艺术宝库。

The Mogao Caves in Dunhuang are located 25kilometers southeast of Dunhuang City, stretchingover 1,700 meters from north to south. There are atotal of 735 preserved caves, 45,000 square metersof murals, and more than 2,400 painted sculptures.According to records, the construction of the MogaoCaves began in 366 AD, and through the meticulousefforts of ten dynasties, formed a magnificent andrichly connotative treasure trove of Buddhist art.

莫高窟现分为南、北两区:南区为古代僧侣和信众礼佛朝拜的主要场所,共保存487个洞窟,内藏有精美的彩塑和壁画;北区则多为古代僧侣的生活起居之所,包括禅窟、僧房窟等,规模相对较小,共整理出248个洞窟。(剩余9893字)

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